When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform?

Yongqiang Chen, Gang Niu, James Cheng, Bo Han, Masashi Sugiyama

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BibTeX

@misc{chen-2025-when-and-why,
  author = {Yongqiang Chen and Gang Niu and James Cheng and Bo Han and Masashi Sugiyama},
  title = {{When and Why Does Multi-Agent Debate Fail and Does It Really Underperform?}},
  year = {2025},
  note = {arXiv preprint},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20963}
}